Mistakes to Avoid When...
+ Buying a House
+ Shopping for a Mortgage• Looking for a house without knowing how much you can afford to pay• Assuming that the FHA will protect you from buying a house with major defects• Assuming that stretching your house-purchasing ability to the limit will maximize your wealth over the long term• Purchasing a house with someone not your spouse without a written agreement• Buying a manufactured house through a dealer with a package that includes house, installation, site and financing• Allowing the purchaser of your existing house to assume responsibility for your existing mortgage without a release of liability
+ Qualifying for a Mortgage• selecting the loan provider offering the best price over the telephone or in the newspaper• assuming the rate quotes from loan providers are always given in good faith• assuming that the rates quoted in the media are the rates at which you can borrow• soliciting price information without giving the loan provider all the information about your loan, may affect the price• assuming that you can shop lender A today and lender B tomorrow• assuming that the loan provider who offers the best deal at 0 points also offers the best deal at 3 points• assuming that a “discount mortgage broker” will cost you less• selecting a lender without knowing any of the lender charges except points, then trying to negotiate other charges afterwards• assuming that it never pays to shop for title insurance• assuming that since finance charges are deducted from the amount financed, you won’t have to pay for them• responding favorably to a solicitation without checking other options• confusing a no-cost mortgage with a no-cash mortgage
+ Selecting the Mortgage• Assuming that paying off credit cards on which you have been delinquent will improve your credit score• Assuming that because you are an authorized user of a credit card and not responsible for the payments, you can’t be hurt if the responsible party does not pay• Assuming that shopping multiple loan sources will adversely affect your credit rating• Confusing "qualification" with "approval"
+ Locking the Price• assuming that the amount of interest you pay over the life of the mortgage is more important that the interest rate• assuming that paying points is a loser• assuming the amount of cash you put into the transaction is the same as the down payment• assuming that a “no closing cost loan” is a good deal• assuming that the cost of mortgage insurance is the premium rate which is comparable to the interest rate• assuming that ARMs are to be avoided unless you need one to qualify• assuming that negative amortization is to be avoided at all costs• assuming that you must pay extra to convert a monthly payment loan into a biweekly payment loan• making a large down payment on a FHA loan• neglecting to ask about the second mortgage lender’s policy on subordination• neglecting to ask whether your loan has a prepayment penalty, and verifying the answer on the Truth in Lending disclosure statement• using the APR to assess the cost of different mortgage, even though you expect to be in your house only a few years• believing it when you are told that you will save money with a simple interest mortgage• if you have a simple interest mortgage, not making your monthly payments early• believing that an interest-only loan is less costly to amortize, or carries a lower interest rates than the same loan without the interest-only option• believing that on an interest-only ARM the initial rate holds for as long as the interest-only period• selecting a flexible payment ARM without considering the risk of serious payment shock down the road• assuming that the rate index used by an ARM is all you need to know to assess the ARM
+ Taking a Second Mortgage• Allowing the price to float on a home purchase transaction• accepting verbal assurance that the loan has been locked with the lender• selecting a lock period that is not long enough for the lender to finish processing the loan• believing that fixed-dollar lender fees are covered by locks
+ Refinancing• consolidating existing debts in a new second mortgage without considering the implications for your ability to terminate mortgage insurance, refinance your first mortgage, etc• raising needed cash with a new second mortgage or with a cash-out refinance, without comparing the costs of the two alternatives• paying for mortgage insurance without considering whether the alternative might be a less expensive option• raising cash by borrowing against a 401k rather than by taking a second mortgage• neglecting to ask about the second mortgage lender’s policy on subordination
+ Managing the Mortgage• refinancing periodically as a way to raise cash• taking a no-cost refinance when you expect to be in the house for a long time• refinancing into a bi-weekly at a higher interest rate for the purpose of reducing total interest payments• assuming that a refinance is a good deal if it results in significant savings over your existing mortgage• viewing refinance and prepayment as alternatives• responding to a solicitation for a 1.25% mortgage
• taking out a mortgage for the express purpose of getting a tax deduction• failing to check if the lender is crediting payments properly• assuming your credit won’t be badly damaged if you skip just one payment• agreeing to cosign for a friend or relative without considering all the implications• when a financial reversal endangers your capacity to pay the mortgage, doing nothing until the lender calls about your delinquency• throwing out mortgage servicing statements after a year or two
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